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Costa Rica Profile
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Costa Rica Profile

Costa Rica (1997 est. pop. 4,250,000), 19,652 square miles (51,000 sq. Km.), Located in Central America; bordered by Nicaragua in the North, the Caribbean Sea in the East, Panama in the South, and the Pacific Ocean in the West. The capital is San José.

The coastal areas are hot, humid, heavily forested, and sparsely populated. A massive chain of volcanic mountains, rising to over 12,000 ft (3,658 m), traverses the country from NW to SE; nestled within it lies the "meseta central", a broad plateau with a spring like climate, where most Costa Ricans live.

Costa Rica is a largely agricultural nation, exporting coffee, bananas, sugar, and beef. Industry is being developed and manufactured goods such as textile and high technology products are increasingly exported.

Costa Rica is among the most politically stable Latin American countries, with a long democratic tradition, literacy rate over 90% and no army as such.

Costa Rica in numbers
Capital: San José
President Dr. Abel Pacheco de la Espriella
Area: 51.100 Kms 2
Political Division : 7 Provinces y 81 Municipalities
Population: 4.112.442 habitants to 2001
Official Language Spanish
Ubicación: Central America: north Nicaragua, southwest  Pacific Ocean, east Caribbean Sea, southeast Panama.
Production: Producto Interno Bruto -PIB- 2001 (preciosconstantes de 1991) en millones de US$11.736,3Tasa anual de crecimiento -PIB 2001/2000- 0,3%Producto Interno Bruto Per-cápita (PIB-2001/Pob-2001), US$ 3.983,7
Exports: Millions US$ 5.042,7 to 2001.
Imports: Consumer Goods in Millions US$ 6.546,3, a 2001
Inflation: Accumulated to December / 2001,
Index of alphabetization 95,2%, a 2001 (10,96)
Life Expectancy 77 years to 2000

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Last updated: April 18, 2008. Legal and Copyright Information.